Zelig A. Tochner
MD. Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [C4]
Yves Jackson
MD, MPH, PhD. Senior Physician, Geneva University Hospital; Investigator, Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Switzerland [222]
Yusen E. Lin
PhD, MBA. Professor and Director, Center for Environmental Laboratory Services; National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan [154]
Yuan-Tsong Chen
MD, PhD. Professor of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Distinguished Research Fellow, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan [412]
Yonatan H. Grad
MD, PhD. Assistant Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Associate Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [474]
William W. Seeley
MD. Professor of Neurology and Pathology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [25, 423-426]
William R. Bishai
MD, PhD. Professor and Co-Director, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [145]
William P. Dillon
MD. Professor and Executive Vice-Chair, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [416, A16]
William M. Lee
MD. Professor of Internal Medicine; Meredith Mosle Chair in Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas [333]
William L. Hasler
MD. Professor, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [41, 314]
William J. Moss
MD, MPH. Professor, Departments of Epidemiology, International Health, and Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland [200]
William G. Stevenson
MD. Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [241-251, 299]
William Blum
MD. Director, Acute Leukemia Program; Professor, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia [100]
Wiebke Arlt
MD, DSc, FRCP, FMedSci. William Withering Chair of Medicine, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham; Consultant Endocrinologist, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom [379]
Werner Zimmerli
MD. Professor of Medicine, Basel University; Interdisciplinary Unit of Orthopaedic Infection, Kantonspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland [126]
Walter J. Urba
MD, PhD. Physician Director of Research; Co-Director, Melanoma Program, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Center, Portland, Oregon [72]
Walter J. Koroshetz
MD. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [134]
Wade S. Smith
MD, PhD. Professor of Neurology, Daryl R. Gress Endowed Chair of Neurocritical Care and Stroke; Director, University of California, San Francisco Neurovascular Service, San Francisco, California [301, 302, 419-421]
Victor L. Yu
MD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [154]
Victor I. Reus
MD. Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, California [444]
Vanja C. Douglas
MD. Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology and Sara and Evan Williams Foundation Endowed Neurohospitalist Chair, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [20]
Valder R. Arruda
MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [112]
Vaishali Sanchorawala
MD. Professor of Medicine; Director, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Program; Associate Director, Amyloidosis Center, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [108]
Umesh D. Parashar
MBBS, MPH. Lead, Viral Gastroenteritis Epidemiology Team, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [198]
Tuhina Neogi
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Sections of Clinical Epidemiology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts [364]
Timothy F. Murphy
MD. SUNY Distinguished Professor; Director, UB Clinical and Translational Research Center; Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Research; Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York [152]
Tim Evans
DPhil, MD. Senior Director, Health, Nutrition and Population, The World Bank Group, Washington, DC [462]
Thomas R. Kosten
MD. J. H. Waggoner Professor of Psychiatry, Pharmacology, Immunology, Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas [446]
Thomas Marrie
MD. Dean Emeritus, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [182]
Thomas J. Lawley
MD. William Patterson Timmie Professor of Dermatology, Former Dean, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia [52, 53, 55, A4]
Thomas E. Scammell
MD. Professor, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [27]
Thomas D. DuBose
Jr., MD, MACP. Professor Emeritus, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina [51, C1]
Thomas C. Quinn
MD. Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Senior Investigator, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [184]
Thomas B. Nutman
MD. Head, Helminth Immunology Section, Head, Clinical Parasitology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [227, 228]
Thomas A. Russo
MD, CM. Staff Physician, Western New York VA Healthcare System; Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology; Vice Chair of Medicine; Head, Division of Infectious Disease, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York [156, 170, 171]
Thomas A. Moore
MD, FACP, FIDSA. Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, Kansas [217]
Thomas A. Gaziano
MD, MSc. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant Professor, Health Policy and Management, Center for Health Decision Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Director, Strategic Planning and Global Cardiovascular Health Policy and Prevention Unit, Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [233]
Theodore A. Kotchen
MD. Professor Emeritus and Associate Dean for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [271]
Tamar F. Barlam
MD, MSc. Associate Professor of Medicine, Infectious Disease Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [117, 153]
Tamara J. Vokes
MD. Professor, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [405]
Sushrut S. Waikar
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Constantine L. Hampers, MD Distinguished Chair in Renal Medicine; Director of Translational Research and Ambulatory Services, Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [304]
Susan Redline
MD, MPH. Peter C. Farrell Professor of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [291]
Susan Miesfeldt
MD. Medical Oncology, Medical Director, Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Maine Medical Center, Scarborough, Maine [457]
Susan Maslanka
PhD. Enteric Diseases Laboratory Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [148]
Susan M. Domchek
MD. Basser Professor of Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [457]
Susan L. Gearhart
MD. Associate Professor, Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland [321]
Susan J. Mandel
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine; Associate Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [375-378]
Susan E. Reef
MD. Team Leader, Rubella Team, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [201]
Sundeep Khosla
MD. Dr. Francis Chucker and Nathan Landow Research Professor; Mayo Foundation Distinguished Investigator; Director, Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science; Dean for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [50]
Stuart Johnson
MD. Professor of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois [129]
Steven M. Holland
MD. Director, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health; Chief, Immunopathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [60, 175]
Steven M. Bromley
MD. Director, South Jersey MS Center, Bromley Neurology PC, Audubon, New Jersey [29]
Steven A. Rubin
PhD. Chief, Laboratory of Method Development, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland [202]
Steven A. Greenberg
MD. Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Associate Neurologist, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [358]
Stephen N. Davis
MBBS, FRCP. Theodore E. Woodward Professor and Chairman of the Department of Medicine; Vice President of Clinical Translational Science, University of Maryland Baltimore; Physician-in-Chief, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland [399]
Stephen L. Hauser
MD. Robert A. Fishman Distinguished Professor, Department of Neurology; Director, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [1, 300, 415, 417, 433-437, 439, C9]
Stephen C. Textor
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [272]
Stephen C. Hunt
MD, MPH. National Director, VA Post-Deployment Integrated Care Initiative; Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [C6]
Stephen B. Calderwood
MD. Morton N. Swartz, MD Academy Professor of Medicine (Microbiology and Immunobiology), Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [128]
Stanley B. Prusiner
MD. Director, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases; Professor, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California [417, 430]
Sonia Friedman
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [319]
Simon J. Mitchell
MB ChB, PhD, FUHM, FANZCA. Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland and Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand [C11]
Shyam Sundar
MD, FRCP, FNA. Professor of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India [221]
Shreyaskumar R. Patel
MD. Robert R. Herring Distinguished Professor of Medicine; Center Medical Director, Sarcoma Center, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [87]
Shlomo Melmed
MB ChB, MACP, FRCP. Executive Vice President and Dean of the Medical Faculty; Professor of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California [371-373]
Shelley L. Berger
PhD. Daniel S. Och University Professor, Departments of Cell and Developmental Biology; Biology; Genetics; Director, Penn Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [471]
Sheila A. Lukehart
PhD. Professor, Departments of Medicine and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [177, 178]
Shehzad Basaria
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Director, Section on Men’s Health, Aging and Metabolism, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [392]
Sharon L. Reed
MD, MSCTM, D(ABMM). Professor of Pathology and Medicine; Director, Microbiology Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California [216, 218, C14]
Shari S. Bassuk
ScD. Epidemiologist, Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [388]
Shalender Bhasin
MB, BS. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Research Program in Men’s Health: Aging and Metabolism; Director, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [384, 392]
Sekar Kathiresan
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Director, Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [400]
Scott D. Solomon
MD. Professor, Harvard Medical School; Director, Noninvasive Cardiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [236, A8]
Scott A. Norton
MD, MPH, MSc. Chief of Dermatology, Children’s National Health Systems, Washington, DC [452]
Scott A. Halperin
MD. Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology; Head, Pediatric Infectious Diseases; Director, Canadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [155]
Savio John
MD. Director of Hepatology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York [45]
Satinderjit Locham
MD. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [322]
Sanjay Ram
MBBS. Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [151]
Sandeep S. Jubbal
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [136]
Sancy Leachman
MD, PhD. Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology; Director, Melanoma Research Program, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon [72]
Samuel Z. Goldhaber
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Thrombosis Research Group; Head, Vascular Medicine Section, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [273]
Samuel I. Miller
MD. Professor, Departments of Microbiology, Medicine and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [160]
Samuel C. Durso
MD, MBA. Mason F. Lord Professor of Medicine; Director, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Executive Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center; Baltimore, Maryland [32, A2]
S. Travis King
PharmD, BCPS (AQ ID). Clinical Pharmacy Specialist—Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana [209]
S. Claiborne Johnston
MD, PhD. Dean, Dell Medical School; Frank Denius Distinguished Dean’s Chair in Medical Leadership; Vice President for Medical Affairs, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, Texas [419-421]
S. Andrew Josephson
MD. Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [24, 300, 301, Vídeo 300-1]
Rémi N. Charrel
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Virology; Deputy Director, Research Department, Unité des Virus Emergents, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France [204]
Roy M. John
MBBS, PhD, FRCP. Associate Professor of Medicine; Director, Center for Advanced Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Nashville, Tennessee [247-251]
Roy Freeman
MD. Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Autonomic and Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [18]
Rossana Rosa
MD. Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor in MeDicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Infectious Diseases Physician, UnityPoint Health, Des Moines, Iowa [157]
Rosa M. Andrade
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, PRIME-LC, University of California, Irvine; Irvine, California [218]
Ronald S. Go
MD. Chair, Core/Consultative Hematology, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota [311]
Roger N. Rosenberg
MD. Zale Distinguished Chair and Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas [431, C10]
Roger I. Glass
MD, PhD. Director, Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, Maryland [198]
Rodrigo T. Calado
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil [470]
Roby P. Bhattacharyya
MD, PhD. Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [474]
Robert W. Finberg
MD. Chair, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [70, 138]
Robert T. Jensen
MD. Chief, Cell Biology Section, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [80]
Robert P. Giugliano
MD, SM. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Medicine, TIMI Study Office, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [268]
Robert P. Baughman
MD. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio [360]
Robert O. Messing
MD. Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience; Director, Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas [443]
Robert M. Russell
MD. Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Nutrition, Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy; Jaharis Family Center for Biomedical and Nutrition Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts [326]
Robert Lindsay
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; Chief, Internal Medicine; Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York [404]
Robert L. Norris
MD. Professor Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California [451]
Robert L. Barbieri
MD. Kate Macy Ladd Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [466]
Robert J. Motzer
MD. Attending Physician, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [81]
Robert J. Mayer
MD. Faculty Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Stephen B. Kay Family Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [76, 77]
Robert J. Hopkin
MD. Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio [411]
Robert J. Desnick
MD, PhD. Dean for Genetic and Genomic Medicine; Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York [409]
Robert H. Gelber
MD. Clinical Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [174]
Robert H. Eckel
MD. Professor of Medicine; Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [401]
Robert H. Brown
Jr., MD, PhD. Chairman, Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worchester, Massachusetts [429, 441]
Robert G. Micheletti
MD. Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [56]
Robert F. Kushner
MD. Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [395]
Robert B. Daroff
MD. Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; University Hospitals–Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio [19]
Robert A. Weinstein
MD. The C. Anderson Hedberg, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College; Chief Academic Officer, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois [137]
Rizwan Ahmed
MD. Resident in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [321]
Richelle C. Charles
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [128]
Richard Wunderink
MD. Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [121]
Ralph Gonzales
MD, MSPH. Professor of Medicine; Associate Dean, Clinical Innovation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [31]
Rafael de Cabo
PhD. Chief, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [463]
R. V. Thakker
FRS, FMedSci. May Professor of Medicine, Academic Endocrine Unit, University of Oxford; O.C.D.E.M., Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom [381]
R. Doug Hardy
MD. Infectious Diseases Specialists, PA; Medical City Dallas Hospital and Medical City Children’s Hospital, Dallas; Baylor Regional Medical Center, Plano, Texas [183]
Priya S. Kishnani
MD. C. L. and Su Chen Professor of Pediatrics; Medical Director, YT and Alice Chen Pediatrics Genetics and Genomics Center; Division Chief, Medical Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [412]
Praveen Akuthota
MD. Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California [282]
Prashant Vaishnava
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Director of Quality, Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York [467]
Pierre Tiberghien
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University; Director, Medicine and Research, Etablissement Français du Sang, Paris, France [109]
Phyllis E. Kozarsky
MD. Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia [119]
Philippe J. Sansonetti
MD. Professor, Collège de France; Institut Pasteur, Paris, France [161]
Philip E. Cryer
MD. Professor of Medicine Emeritus, Washington University in St. Louis; Physician, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [399]
Peter Libby
MD. Mallinckrodt Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Specialist, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [232, A10]
Peter Kopp
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Science and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [456]
Peter J. Krause
MD. Senior Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [220]
Peter J. Kahrilas
MD. Gilbert H. Marquardt Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [40, 316]
Peter J. Goadsby
MD, PhD, DSc, FRACP, FRCP, FMedSci. Professor, NIHR-Wellcome Trust King’s Clinical Research Facility, King’s College London, United Kingdom; Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [13, 422]
Peter J. Barnes
Professor and Head of Respiratory Medicine
National Heart & Lung Institute
Imperial College, London
Peter F. Wright
MD. Professor of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire [195]
Peter F. Weller
MD. William B. Castle Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Infectious Disease Division; Chief, Allergy and Inflammation Division; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [224-228, 230]
Peter E. Lipsky
MD. Charlottesville, Virginia [348]
Peter A. Rice
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [151]
Peter A. Gottlieb
MD. Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [382]
Peter A. Banks
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [340, 341]
Paul S. Mead
MD, MPH. Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado [165]
Paul S. Auerbach
MD, MS, FACEP, MFAWM, FAAEM. Redich Family Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California [451]
Paul Farmer
MD, PhD. Kolokotrones University Professor, Harvard University; Chair, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Co- Founder, Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts [460]
Patrick Y. Wen
MD. Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Director, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [86]
Patrick T. O’Gara
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Watkins Family Distinguished Chair in Cardiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [38, 234, 256-263
Patricia A. Kritek
MD, EdM. Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [35, 278, A12]
Paolo M. Suter
MD, MS. Professor of Medicine, Clinic and Policlinic of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland [326]
Otis W. Brawley
MD, MACP. Professor of Hematology, Medical Oncology, Medicine and Epidemiology, Emory University; Chief Medical and Scientific Officer, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia [66]
Norton J. Greenberger
MD. Clinical Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [339-341]
Noah M. Hahn
MD. Associate Professor of Oncology and Urology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [82]
Nikhil C. Munshi
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Boston VA Healthcare System; Director of Basic and Correlative Sciences; Associate Director, Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [107]
Nigel O’Farrell
MD, FRCP. Consultant Physician, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom [168]
Nicola Longo
MD, PhD. Professor and Chief, Division of Medical Genetics, Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology; Medical Co-Director, Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, ARUP Laboratories, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah [413, 414]
Nicholas J. White
DSc, MD, FRCP, F Med Sci, FRS. Professor of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mahidol-Oxford Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand [219, A6]
Nicholas J. Beeching
MA, BM BCh, FRCP, FRACP, FFTM RCPS(Glasg), FCCP (Hon), FESCMID, DCH, DTM&H Senior Lecturer (Clinical) in Infectious Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool; Honorary Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital; Honorary Consultant, Public Health England and Honorary Civilian Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Army Medical Directorate, United Kingdom [164]
Nicholas B. Galifianakis
MD, MPH. Associate Professor of Neurology, Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [Vídeo 23-1]
Nelson Leung
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota [311]
Neil M. Ampel
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Arizona; Staff Physician, Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Tucson, Arizona [208]
Neeraj K. Surana
MD, PhD. Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [115, 172, 459]
Neal S. Young
MD. Chief, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; Director, NIH Center for Human Immunology, Autoimmunity and Inflammation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [98, 470]
Neal K. Lakdawala
MD. Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Boston VA Healthcare; Boston, Massachusetts [254]
Nancy Messonnier
MD (CAPT, USPHS). Director, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Office of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [118]
Myrna R. Rosenfeld
MD, PhD. Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Adjunct Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [90]
Murray J. Favus
MD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Director Bone Program, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [405]
Murali Chakinala
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri [252]
Moshe Ephros
MD. Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Carmel Medical Center; Haifa, Israel [167]
Mohamed H. Sayegh
MD, FAHA, FASN, ASCI, AAP, FRCP. Raja N. Khuri Dean, Faculty of Medicine; Vice President of Medical Affairs; Professor of Medicine and Immunology, American University of Beirut; Lecturer in Medicine, Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]
Misha Rosenbach
MD. Assistant Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Departments of Dermatology and Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [56]
Miriam Baron Barshak
MD. Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [122, 127, 284]
Michael R. Wilson
MD, MAS. Assistant Professor in Neurology, University of California San Francisco; Staff Physician, University of California San Francisco Medical Center and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [134]
Michael R. Wessels
MD. John F. Enders Professor of Pediatrics; Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [143]
Michael R. Rickels
MD, MS. Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [397, 398]
Michael McCrea
PhD, ABPP. Professor and Eminent Scholar; Vice Chair of Research; Director of Brain Injury Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [435]
Michael J. Landzberg
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [264]
Michael J. Aminoff
MD, DSc, FRCP. Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [21, 22]
Michael H. Bennett
MD, MBBS, MM (Clin Epi). Conjoint Professor in Anesthesia and Hyperbaric Medicine; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales; Academic Head of Department, Wales Anaesthesia, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia [C11]
Michael Giladi
MD, MSc. Associate Professor of Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; The Infectious Disease Unit and the Bernard Pridan Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel [167]
Michael F. Sorrell
MD. UNMC Distinguished Chair in Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska [335]
Michael E. Wechsler
MD, MMSc. Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado [282]
Michael D. Geschwind
MD, PhD. Professor of Neurology; Michael J. Homer Chair in Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [Vídeo 23-1]
Michael Camilleri
MD. Atherton and Winifred W. Bean Professor; Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [42]
Michael B. Prentice
MB ChB, PhD, MRCP(UK), FRCPath, FFPRCPI. Professor of Medical Microbiology, Departments of Microbiology and Pathology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland [166]
Michael A. Rubin
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah [31]
Max R. O’Donnell
MD, MPH. Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York [176]
Matthew W. State
MD, PhD. Oberndorf Family Distinguished Professor in Psychiatry; Chair, Department of Psychiatry; Director, Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute and Hospital, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [443]
Matthew K. Waldor
MD, PhD. Edward H. Kass Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [163]
Martin S. Hirsch
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [190]
Martin R. Pollak
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [309]
Martin J. Blaser
MD. Muriel and George Singer Professor of Medicine; Professor of Microbiology; Director, Human Microbiome Program, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York [158, 162]
Martin A. Samuels
MD, DSc(hon), FAAN, MACP, FRCP, FANA. Miriam Sydney Joseph Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Director, Brigham and Women’s Institute for the Neurosciences, Boston, Massachusetts [Vídeos 415-2 a 415-8]
Mark Topazian
MD. Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota [315, Vídeos 315-1 a 315-24]
Mark F. Walker
MD. Associate Professor, Neurology, Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio [19]
Mark E. Mailliard
MD. Frederick F. Paustian Professor; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska [335]
Mark B. Mycyk
MD. Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Research Director, Toxikon Consortium, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois [450]
Mark A. Creager
MD. Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth; Director, Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [274-276]
Mario C. Raviglione
FRCP (UK), FERS, Hon RSP (RF). Director, Global Health Centre, Milan Institute for Innovative Health Research—MIC, University of Milan, Milan, Italy [173]
Marie B. Demay
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]
Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini
MD, PhD. Professor, Department of Neurology; Language Neurobiology Lab, Memory and Aging Center; Dyslexia Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [Vídeo 26-1]
Maria Carmela Tartaglia
MD. Associate Professor, Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [Vídeo 26-1]
Marga G. A. Goris
PhD. Head OIE and National Leptospirosis Reference Centre, Department of Medical Microbiology, AMC (Academic Medical Centre), Amsterdam, The Netherlands [179]
Marc G. Ghany
MD, MHSc. Investigator, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [329]
Marcelo F. Di Carli
MD. Professor, Department of Radiology and Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging; Executive Director, Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [236, A8]
Marc E. Lippman
MD, MACP, FRCP. Leonard M. Miller Professor of Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Deputy Director, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida [75]
Marc A. Schuckit
MD. Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California [445]
Manisha Balwani
MD, MS. Associate Professor, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [409]
Mandeep R. Mehra
MD, FACC, FESC, FHFSA, FRCP. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center; Executive Director, Center for Advanced Heart Disease, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Boston, Massachusetts [253, 255]
Manal F. Abdelmalek
MD, MPH. Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [336]
Malcolm K. Brenner
MB, PhD. Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas [458]
Mahmoud Malas
MD, MHS, FACS. Associate Professor of Surgery and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University; Director of Endovascular Surgery; Director of The Vascular and Endovascular Clinical Research Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Director of the Center of Research Excellence and Surgical Trial, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland [322]
M. Luisa Pedro-Botet
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona; Head of the Infectious Diseases Unit; Investigator of CIBEres, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III; Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain [154]
M. Flint Beal
MD. University Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience; Chairman Emeritus; Neurologist, New York Presbyterian Hospital; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York [433]
M.-Marsel Mesulam
MD. Professor of Neuroscience and Neurology, Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [26]
Lynne Warner Stevenson
MD. Lisa M. Jacobson Professor of Medicine; Director of Cardiomyopathy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [254]
Lucio Luzzatto
MD, FRCP, FRCPath. Professor of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania; Honorary Professor of Hematology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy [96]
Luciano Villarinho
MD. Chief of Radiology, Department of Tacchini Hospital—Bento Goncalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil [A16]
Lucas S. Blanton
MD. Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [182]
Louis Michel Wong Kee Song
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [315, Vídeos 315-1 a 315-24]
Loren Laine
MD. Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut [44]
Lisa M. DeAngelis
MD. Chair, Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Professor of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York [86]
Lisa A. Jackson
MD, MPH. Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington [118]
Lionel A. Mandell
MD, FRCPC. Professor Emeritus of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada [121]
Lindsey R. Baden
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [186]
Lewis R. Sudarsky
MD. Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Division of Movement Disorders, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [23]
Leslie P. Lawley
MD. Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia [53]
Leslie J. Crofford
MD. Professor, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University; Chief, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [366]
Leora Horn
MD, MSc. Associate Professor, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [74]
Lawrie W. Powell
AC, MD, PhD. Professor Emeritus, The University of Queensland and the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Queensland, Australia [407]
Lawrence S. Friedman
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine; Assistant Chief of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Anton R. Fried, MD Chair, Department of Medicine, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts [46]
Lawrence Corey
MD. Past President and Director, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Member, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Clinical Research Division, and Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Professor, Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [187]
Lawrence C. Madoff
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Director, Division of Epidemiology and Immunization, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts [125, 136]
Laurence H. Beck
Jr., MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [310]
Laura A. Zimmerman
MPH. Epidemiologist, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [201]
Larry C. Ford
MD. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah [31]
Lan X. Chen
MD, PhD. Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [365]
Lam Minh Yen
MD. Director, Tetanus Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam [147]
L. Silvia Munoz-Price
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Enterprise Epidemiologist, Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [157]
L. Joseph Wheat
MD. President and Medical Director, MiraVista Diagnostics, LLC, Indianapolis, Indiana [207]
L. John Hoffer
MD, PhD. Professor, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Senior Physician, Divisions of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada [328]
Kumanan Rasanathan
MBChB, MPH, FAFPHM. Coordinator, Health Systems (HSD), World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia [462]
Kirsten B. Hornbeak
MD. Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford Kaiser Emergency Medicine Residency, Stanford, California [451]
King K. Holmes
MD, PhD. Director of Research and Faculty Development, Department of Global Health; Professor of Medicine and Global Health; Adjunct Professor of Microbiology and Epidemiology; Director, UW Center for AIDS and STD; Co-Director, UW/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS Research (CFAR); Co-PI, UW/UCSF International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH); University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [131]
Kim B. Yancey
MD. Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Dallas, Texas [52, 55]
Kim A. Eagle
MD. Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine; Director, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [467]
Kevin T. McVary
MD, FACS. Professor and Chairman, Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois [390]
Kevin G. Volpp
MD, PhD. Director of the Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics; Vice Chairman for Health Policy in Medical Ethics and Health Policy; Physician, Cresencz Philadelphia VA Medical Center; Professor of Medicine and Health Care Management, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [468]
Kevin E. Brown
MD, MRCP, FRCPath. Virus Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom [192]
Kevin D. Niswender
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [396, 397]
Kenneth M. Kaye
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [16, A1]
Kenneth L. Tyler
MD. Reuler-Lewin Family Professor and Chair of Neurology; Professor of Medicine, Immunology, and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Neurologist, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado [132, 133, 135]
Kenneth C. Anderson
MD. Kraft Family Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [107, 109]
Kelly A. Soderberg
PhD, MPH. Associate Director, Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [342]
Katrina A. Armstrong
MD. Physician-in-Chief, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown HealthCare Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts
Kathryn Moynihan Ramsey
PhD. Research Assistant Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]
Kathleen M. McKibbin
MD. Staff Physician, Northwestern University Health Services, Evanston, Illinois [2]
Kathleen E. Corey
MD, MPH. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of the MGH Fatty Liver Clinic, Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [46]
Kathleen D. Liu
MD, PhD, MAS. Professor, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [306]
Katherine N. Cahill
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [345]
Katherine L. O’Brien
MD, MPH. Professor, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [141]
Katherine A. High
MD. Professor Emerita, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; President and Chief Scientific Officer, Spark Therapeutics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [112, 458]
Karunesh Ganguly
MD, PhD. Associate Professor; Director of NeuroRehabilitation Research, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Neurology and Rehabilitation Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California [477]
Karran A. Phillips
MD, MSc. Clinical Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [447]
Karl L. Skorecki
MD, FRCP(C), FASN. Annie Chutick Professor in Medicine (Nephrology); Director, Rappaport Research Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Director, Medical and Research Development, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel [305, 472]
Karina A. Top
MD, MS. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Community Health & Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [155]
Karen L. Roos
MD. John and Nancy Nelson Professor of Neurology; Professor of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [132, 133, 135]
Kanade Shinkai
MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [56]
Kami Kim
MD. Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida [223]
Kalpana Gupta
MD, MPH. Professor, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Infectious Diseases, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [130]
Kaitlin Rainwater-Lovett
PhD, MPH. Senior Staff Scientist, Applied Biological Sciences, Asymmetric Operations, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland [200]
Jyoti Mishra
PhD. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California [477]
Julian Solway
MD. Walter L. Palmer Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Dean for Translational Medicine, Biological Sciences Division; Vice Chair for Research, Department of Medicine; Chair, Committee on Molecular Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [279, 290]
Julian L. Seifter
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [313]
Julia B. Lewis
MD. Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [308]
Jules L. Dienstag
MD. Carl W. Walter Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [332-334, 338, A13]
Joyce D. Fingeroth
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [138]
Jos W. M. van der Meer
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [17, 442]
Joshua A. Boyce
MD. Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Albert L. Sheffer Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Inflammation and Allergic Disease Research Section, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [345-347]
Josep M. Llovet
MD, PhD. Liver Cancer Program, Division of Liver Diseases, Tisch Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Liver Cancer Translational Research Laboratory, Barcelona Clínic Liver Cancer Group (BCLC), Liver Unit, IDIBAPS-Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain [78]
Joseph V. Bonventre
MD, PhD. Samuel L. Levine Professor of Medicine; Chief, Renal Division; Chief, Engineering in Medicine Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [304]
Joseph R. Betancourt
MD, MPH. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, The Disparities Solutions Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [7]
Joseph Loscalzo
MD, PhD. Hersey Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Medicine; Physician-in-Chief, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [1, 36-39, 113, 231, 232, 234, 254, 256-263, 267, 269, 274-277, 476]
Joseph J. Rhatigan
MD. Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health; Associate Chief, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [460]
Josephine P. Briggs
MD. Director, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland [469]
Joseph G. Ouslander
MD. Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Geriatric Programs; Chair, Department of Integrated Medical Sciences; Interim Director, FAU Internal Medicine Residency Program, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine; Professor (Courtesy), Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida [464]
Joseph Bass
MD, PhD. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]
Joseph B. Martin
MD, PhD. Lefler R. and Anne G. Lefler Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [415]
Joseph A. Murray
MD. Professor of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Immunology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark [42]
Josep Dalmau
MD, PhD. ICREA Professor, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Adjunct Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [90]
Jose A. Obeso
MD. Professor of Neurology and Director, CIINAC, Hospital de Madrid; Medical School, CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain [428]
Jorge Cortes
MD. Jane and John Justin Distinguished Chair in Leukemia Research; Deputy Chairman; Section Chief of AML and CML, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [101]
Jonathan R. Carapetis
MBBS, PhD, FRACP, FAFPHM, FAHMS. Director, Telethon Kids Institute; Professor, The University of Western Australia; Consultant, Perth Children’s Hospital, Perth, Western Australia [352]
Jonathan Newmark
MD, MM. Colonel (retired), Medical Corps, U.S. Army; Adjunct Professor of Neurology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Neurology, Washington DC Veterans’ Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC [C3]
Jonathan Cedernaes
MD, PhD. Visiting Postdoctoral Fellow, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]
Jonathan C. Horton
MD, PhD. William F. Hoyt Professor of Neuro-ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California [28, Vídeos 28-1 a 28-19]
John W. Warren
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [47]
John W. Engstrom
MD. Betty Anker Fife Distinguished Professor and Vice-Chairman; Neurology Residency Program Director, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [14, 432]
John W. Adamson
MD. Clinical Professor, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California [59, 93]
John Varga
MD. John Hughes Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [353]
John T. Repke
MD, FACOG. University Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine; Obstetrician-Gynecologist In-Chief, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania [466]
John T. Potts
Jr., MD. Jackson Distinguished Professor of Clinical Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Research and Physician-in-Chief Emeritus, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [403]
John R. Murphy
PhD. Professor of Medicine and Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Massachusetts, and Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [145]
John R. Balmes
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Professor, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley; Attending Physician, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [283]
John P. Kress
MD. Professor of Medicine, Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [293]
John N. Mecchella
DO, MPH. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [410]
John M. Stafford
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [398]
John L. Berk
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Assistant Director, Amyloidosis Center, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [108]
John J. Reilly
Jr., MD. Richard Krugman Endowed Chair; Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs; Dean, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [A12]
John J. Cush
MD. Professor of Medicine and Rheumatology; Director of Clinical Rheumatology, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas [363]
John I. Gallin
MD. Associate Director for Clinical Research; Chief Scientific Officer, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [60]
John H. Stone
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; The Edward A. Fox Chair in Medicine; Director, Clinical Rheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [361]
John F. McConville
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine; Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program; Vice Chair for Education, University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [290]
John F. Bateman
PhD. Theme Director, Cell Biology; Group Leader, Musculoskeletal Research, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia [406]
John E. Edwards
Jr., MD. Distinguished Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Senior Investigator, LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor/UCLA, Torrance, California [206, 211]
John Del Valle
MD. Professor and Senior Associate Chair of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan [317]
John C. Byrd
MD. D. Warren Brown Chair of Leukemia Research; Distinguished University Professor of Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, and Veterinary Biosciences; Director, Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio [103]
John C. Atherton
MD, FRCP. Professor of Gastroenterology; Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom [158]
John C. Achermann
MD, PhD, MB. Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Science, University College London; Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom [383]
John B. Wong
MD. Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making, Department of Medicine; Tufts New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [3]
John A. Kessler
MD. Davee Professor of Stem Cell Biology, Davee Department of Neurology; Director, Northwestern University Stem Cell Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [473]
Johanna Dwyer
DSc, RD. Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine; Senior Scientist, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging; Director, Frances Stern Nutrition Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [325]
Joel Kramer
PsyD. Professor of Neuropsychology in Neurology; Director of Neuropsychology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [425, Vídeo 26-1]
Joel G. Breman
MD, DTPH. Senior Scientist Emeritus, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [A6]
Joel D. Taurog
MD. Professor of Internal Medicine, Rheumatic Diseases Division, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas [355]
Joanne M. Bargman
MD, FRCPC. Professor of Medicine; Director, Clinical Fellowship in Nephrology, University of Toronto; Staff Nephrologist; Director, Peritoneal Dialysis Program; Co-Director, Renal-Rheumatology Lupus Clinic, University Health Network; Past-President, International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [305]
JoAnn E. Manson
MD, DrPH. Professor of Medicine and the Michael and Lee Bell Professor of Women’s Health, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [388]
Jiři F. P. Wagenaar
MD, PhD. Leptospirosis Reference Center, Academic Medical Center, Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands [179]
Jing Zhou
MD, PhD, FASN. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Developmental Biology of Disease, Renal Division; Director, Center for Polycystic Kidney Disease Research, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Boston, Massachusetts [309]
Jessica M. Baker
MD. Fellow in Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [23]
Jesse B. Hall
MD, FCCP. Professor of Medicine, Anesthesia and Critical Care; Chief, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [293]
Jerry L. Spivak
MD. Professor of Medicine and Oncology, Hematology Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [99]
Jens H. Kuhn
MD, PhD, MS. Research Leader, Battelle Memorial Institute and Lead Virologist, NIH/NIAID/DCR/Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland [204, 205]
Jennifer Ogar
MS CCC-SLP. Speech-Language Pathologist, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [Vídeo 26-1]
Jennifer M. Croswell
MD, MPH. Senior Program Officer, Office of the Chief Science Officer, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Washington, DC [66]
Jennifer A. Woyach
MD. Associate Professor, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio [103]
Jeffrey W. Clark
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Clinical Trials Core, Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [68]
Jeffrey S. Flier
MD. Higginson Professor of Physiology and Medicine; Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [394]
Jeffrey M. Gelfand
MD, MAS, FAAN. Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [20]
Jeffrey I. Weitz
Professor of Medicine
Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences McMaster
University
Executive Director, Thrombosis & Atherosclerosis
Research Institute
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Jeffrey I. Cohen
MD. Chief, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [189, 199]
Jeffrey Berns
MD. Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Associate Chief, Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division; Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [465]
Jeffery S. Dzieczkowski
MD. Physician, Boise VA Medical Center, V-IMPACT Telehealth Program, Boise, Idaho [109]
Jeannine M. Petersen
PhD. Research Microbiologist, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado [165]
Jeanne M. Marrazzo
MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA. C. Glenn Cobbs, MD, Endowed Professor in Infectious Diseases; Director, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama [131]
Jean L. Bolognia
MD. Professor, Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [54]
Jean Bergounioux
MD, PhD, PhC. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin, Garches, France [161]
Jay S. Keystone
CM, MD, FRCPC, MSc(CTM). Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [119]
Jay H. Hoofnagle
MD. Director, Liver Diseases Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [329]
Janice P. Dutcher
MD. Associate Director, Cancer Research Foundation of New York, Chappaqua, New York; Former Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York [71]
Janet E. Hall
MD. Clinical Director and Senior Investigator, Division of Intramural Research, NIH/NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina [385, 386, 389]
Janet A. Yellowitz
DMD, MPH. Associate Professor; Director, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland [A2]
Jane E. Freedman
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [113]
Jane A. Leopold
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Women’s Interventional Cardiology Health Initiative, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [237, A11]
Jamil Azzi
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Transplantation Research Center
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
James R. Johnson
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota [156]
James P. Rathmell
MD. Leroy D. Vandam Professor of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [10]
James L. Abbruzzese
MD, FACP, FASCO, DSc (hon). Duke Cancer Institute Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology; Chief, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine; Associate Director for Clinical Research and Training, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [88]
James E. Crowe
Professor of Pediatrics, Pathology, Microbiology and
Immunology
Director, Vanderbilt Vaccine Center
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
James D. Crapo
MD. Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado [286]
James A. Romano
Jr., PhD, DABT, ATS. Principal Senior Life Scientist Advisor, Tunnell Government Services, Inc., Rockville, Maryland [C3]
James A. Eastham
MD. Chief, Urology Service; Peter T. Scardino Chair in Oncology, Department of Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [83]
Jaime Sepulveda
MD, MPH, DSc. Haile T. Debas Distinguished Professor of Global Health; Director, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [461]
Jack Ende
MD. Schaeffer Professor of Medicine; Assistant Vice President, University of Pennsylvania Health System; Assistant Dean for Advanced Medical Practice, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [465]
J. Stephen Dumler
MD. Professor and Chair, Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Joint Pathology Center, Bethesda, Maryland [182]
J. Michael Gaziano
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Aging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Director, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Center, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [233]
J. Larry Jameson
MD, PhD. Robert G. Dunlop Professor of Medicine; Dean, Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine; Executive Vice President, University of Pennsylvania for the Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [1, 43, 89, 369-373, 375-378, 383, 384, 456, 457, A15]
J. Claude Hemphill
III, MD, MAS. Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco; Chief of Neurology, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [301, 302, 419-421]
Ivan O. Rosas
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [287]
Irwin M. Braverman
MD. Professor Emeritus; Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [54]
Ikuo Hirano
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [40, 316]
Howard L. Fields
MD, PhD. Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [10]
Howard I. Scher
MD. Professor of Medicine, Joan and Sanford Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University; D. Wayne Calloway Chair in Urologic Oncology; Attending Physician and Chief, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [83]
Howard Hu
MD, MPH, ScD. Dean; Professor of Environmental Health, Epidemiology and Global Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health; Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [449]
Holger Thiele
MD. Professor of Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany, Director, University Heart Center Luebeck, Cardiology/Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Luebeck, Germany [298]
Henry Masur
MD. Clinical Professor of Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Chief, Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [215]
Henry M. Kronenberg
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Endocrine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]
Henry J. Binder
MD. Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Senior Research Scientist, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut [318]
Harvey J. Makadon
MD, FACP. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Education and Training Programs, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [393]
Hartmut P. H. Neumann
MD. Unit for Preventive Medicine, Department of Nephrology and General Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany [380]
Harald W. Jüppner
MD. Professor of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit and Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [403]
Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos
MD, FACP, FRCP(hc), Master ACR Professor Emeritus, Medical School, National University of Athens, Athens, Greece [350, 354, 357]
Hagop Kantarjian
MD. Chairman, Leukemia Department; Professor of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [101]
H. Ralph Schumacher
† Jr., MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [365]
H. Clifford Lane
MD. Clinical Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [197, C2]
Gustav Paumgartner
MD. Professor Emeritus of Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany [339]
Gregory K. Folkers
MS, MPH. Chief of Staff, Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [197]
Gregory F. Michaud
MD. Chief, Arrhythmia Section; Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [241-246]
Gregory A. Grabowski
MD. Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center; Chief Scientific Officer, Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Wellesley, Massachusetts [411]
Gregory A. Filice
MD. Professor of Medicine, Medical School, and Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota; Chief, Infectious Disease Section, Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Minneapolis, Minnesota [169]
Gordon L. Jensen
MD, PhD. Senior Associate Dean for Research; Professor of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont [327]
Gordon F. Tomaselli
MD. Michel Mirowski, MD Professor of Cardiology; Professor of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine; Chief, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [238-240]
Glenn M. Chertow
MD, MPH. Norman S. Coplon/Satellite Healthcare Professor of Medicine; Chief, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California [306]
Gil D. Rabinovici
MD. Ed Fein and Pearl Landrith Distinguished Professor, Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [Vídeo 26-1]
Gijs Bleijenberg
PhD. Professor Emeritus, Expert Centre for Chronic Fatigue, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [442]
Gerald T. Nepom
MD, PhD. Professor (Affiliate), University of Washington School of Medicine; Director, Immune Tolerance Network, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, Washington [343]
Gerald B. Pier
PhD. Professor of Medicine (Microbiology and Immunobiology), Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston, Massachusetts [116]
George W. Rutherford
MD, MA. Salvatore Pablo Lucia Professor of Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine, Pediatrics and History; Vice Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Head, Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [461]
Daniel H. Lowenstein
MD. Dr. Robert B. and Mrs. Ellinor Aird Professor of Neurology; Director, Epilepsy Center; Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [415, 418, Vídeo 415-1]
George J. Brewer
MD. Morton S. and Henrietta K. Sellner Emeritus, Professor of Human Genetics, Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan [408]
Geoffrey Tabin
MD. Fairweather Foundation Endowed Chair; Professor of Ophthalmology and Global Health, Stanford University; Director, Himalayan Cataract Project, Palo Alto, California [453]
Geoffrey T. Manley
MD, PhD. Professor and Vice Chairman of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco; Chief of Neurosurgery, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center; Co-Director, Brain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [435]
Gauri R. Varadhachary
MD. Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [88]
Gary M. Hunninghake
MD, MPH. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [287]
Gary L. Robertson
MD. Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [374]
Gary J. Martin
MD. Raymond J. Langenbach, MD Professor of Medicine; Vice Chairman for Faculty Affairs, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [4]
Gary C. Curhan
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health; Editor-in-Chief, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology; Channing Division of Network Medicine/Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [312]
Gail Kang
MD. Private Practice, Berkeley, California [Vídeo 23-1]
Fred Wang
MD. Professor of Medicine and Professor of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Clinical Virology Laboratory, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [185, 191]
Fred Bunz
MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [67]
François Chappuis
MD, PhD. Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva; Head, Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland [222]
Franklin D. Lowy
MD. Clyde ’56 and Helen Wu Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York [142]
Florencia Pereyra
MD. Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Infectious Disease Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [136]
Felicia Cosman
MD. Professor of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York; Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York [404]
F. Richard Bringhurst
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]
Ezekiel J. Emanuel
MD, PhD. Chair, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Levy University Professor, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [9]
Everett E. Vokes
MD. John E. Ultmann Professor; Chairman, Department of Medicine; Physician-in-Chief, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois [73]
Eugene Braunwald
MD, MA (Hon), ScD (Hon), FRCP. Distinguished Hersey Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Founding Chairman, TIMI Study Group, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [37, 265, 268]
Eric J. Sorscher
MD. Hertz Professor of Cystic Fibrosis Research, Emory University, Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar, Atlanta, Georgia [285]
Eric J. Nestler
MD, PhD. Nash Family Professor, Department of Neuroscience; Director, Friedman Brain Institute; Dean for Academic and Scientific Affairs, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [443]
Eric H. Awtry
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [266, C8]
Eric G. Neilson
MD. Lewis Landsberg Dean and Vice President of Medical Affairs, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [303, 308, A3]
Erica S. Shenoy
MD, PhD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief, Infection Control Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [139]
Elyse E. Lower
MD. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio [360]
Elliott M. Antman
MD. Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Associate Dean for Clinical/Translational Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [267, 269]
Elliott Kieff
MD, PhD. Harriet Ryan Albee Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [185]
Elizabeth Robbins
MD. Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [C9]
Elizabeth L. Hohmann
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [146]
Elizabeth A. Ashley
MB, BS, PhD, MRCP, FRCPath. Center for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom [219]
Eli Glatstein
MD. Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [C4]
Eleftheria Maratos-Flier
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [394]
Elbert P. Trulock
III, MD. Rosemary and I. Jerome Flance Professor in Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine; The Lung Transplantation Program, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [292]
Elaine T. Kaye
MD. Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School; Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [16, A1]
Edwin K. Silverman
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [286]
Edward T. Ryan
MD, FACP, FIDSA, FASTMH, FAAM. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health; Director, Global Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [163]
Edward T. Naureckas
MD. Professor of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [279]
Edward J. Benz
Jr., MD. Richard and Susan Smith Distinguished Professor of Medicine; Professor of Pediatrics and Genetics, Harvard Medical School; President and CEO Emeritus, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Director and Principal Investigator Emeritus, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts [94]
Edward A. Sausville
Professor of Medicine; Adjunct Professor, Pharmacology &
Experimental Therapeutics
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Edouard Vannier
PharmD, PhD. Assistant Professor, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [220]
Edgar L. Milford
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]
E. William St. Clair
MD. Professor of Medicine and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [351]
Douglas L. Mann
MD. Lewin Chair and Chief, Cardiovascular Division; Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Cardiologist-in-Chief, Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [252]
Donald M. Lloyd-Jones
MD, ScM. Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Research; Chair, Department of Preventive Medicine; Director, Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS), Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [2]
Divya Reddy
MD, MPH. Pulmonary Division, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York [176]
Dieter Hoelzer
PhD, MD. Emeritus Director of Internal Medicine, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany [102]
Derek C. Angus
MD, MPH. Distinguished Professor and Mitchell P. Fink Endowed Chair, Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [297]
Dennis L. Stevens
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; ACOS for Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho [124, 149]
Dennis L. Kasper
MD. William Ellery Channing Professor of Medicine and Professor of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Division of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [1, 115, 117, 127, 153, 172, 459]
Deepak L. Bhatt
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Executive Director of Interventional Cardiovascular Programs, Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Boston, Massachusetts [270, A11]
Deborah T. Hung
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Genetics and Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Co-Director, Infectious Disease & Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts [474]
David W. Denning
MBBS, FRCP, FRCPath, FMedSci. Professor of Infectious Diseases in Global Health; Director, National Aspergillosis Centre, The University of Manchester and Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom [212]
David W. Bates
MD, MSc. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, General Internal Medicine and Primary Care Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Medical Director, Clinical and Quality Analysis, Partners HealthCare System, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts [6]
David T. Scadden
MD. Gerald and Darlene Jordan Professor of Medicine; Chair and Professor, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University; Director, Center for Regenerative Medicine; Massachusetts General Hospital, Co-director, Harvard Stem Cell Institute; Cambridge, Massachusetts [92]
David T. Felson
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology; Chair, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [364]
David Spriggs
MD, FACP, FASCO. Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School; Program Director of Gynecologic Oncology at the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts [85]
David R. Bickers
MD. Carl Truman Nelson Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York [57]
David P. Faxon
MD. Senior Lecturer, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief of Cardiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Boston, Massachusetts [237, 270, A11]
David M. Burns
MD. Professor Emeritus, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California [448]
David J. Vaughn
MD. Genitourinary Medical Oncology Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [84]
David J. Salant
MD. Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Nephrology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [310]
David Hong
MD. Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Allergy & Immunology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [346]
David H. Walker
MD. The Carmage and Martha Walls Distinguished University Chair in Tropical Diseases; Professor, Department of Pathology; Executive Director, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [182]
David H. Ingbar
MD. Professor, Medicine, Pediatrics and Integrative Biology and Physiology; Director, Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Division; CTSI Associate Director, Education, Career Development and Training; Executive Director, Center for Lung Science and Health, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota [298]
David Goldblatt
MB, ChB, PhD. Professor of Vaccinology and Immunology; Consultant in Paediatric Immunology; Director of Clinical Research and Development; Director, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health; University College London; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom [141]
David G. Le Couteur
MD, PhD. Professor of Geriatric Medicine and Director of the Ageing and Alzheimer’s Institute, University of Sydney and Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia [463]
David F. Driscoll
PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worchester, Massachusetts [328]
David D. Spragg
MD. Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [238-240]
David C. Hooper
MD. Professor, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Infection Control Unit; Associate Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [139, 140]
David B. Mount
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Renal Division, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [48, 49, C1]
David A. Pegues
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [160]
David A. Morrow
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Samuel A. Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [11]
David A. Ehrmann
MD. Professor of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology; Director, University of Chicago Center for PCOS, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [387]
David A. Asch
MD, MBA. Executive Director, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation; Physician, Cresencz Philadelphia VA Medical Center; John Morgan Professor of Medicine, Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Health Care Management, and Operations, Information and Decisions, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [468]
Daryl R. Gress
MD, FAAN, FCCM, FNCS. Professor of Neurology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska [301, 302]
Darwin L. Conwell
MD, MS. Professor of Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine; Director, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio [340, 341]
Darwin J. Prockop
MD, PhD. Professor and Director, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, Texas [406]
Darron R. Brown
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine; Professor of Microbiology and Immunology; Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology; Member, Simon Cancer Center; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [193]
Danny O. Jacobs
MD, MPH, FACS. Executive Vice President, Provost, and Dean of the School of Medicine; Thomas N. and Gleaves T. James Distinguished Chair, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas [12, 323, 324]
Dan M. Roden
MD. Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Biomedical Informatics; Director, Oates Institute for Experimental Therapeutics; Senior Vice-President for Personalized Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [63, 64]
Dan L. Longo
MD, MACP. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Deputy Editor, New England Journal of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [1, 58, 59, 62, 65, 68, 69, 89, 91, 92, 97, 104-107, 196, A5]
Daniel S. Pratt
MD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Clinical Director, Liver Transplantation; Director, Autoimmune and Cholestatic Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [45, 330]
Daniel L. Kastner
MD, PhD. Scientific Director, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [362]
Daniel J. Rader
MD. Seymour Gray Professor of Molecular Medicine; Chair, Department of Genetics; Chief, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [400]
Daniel F. Hayes
MD, FACP, FASCO. Stuart B Padnos Professor of Breast Cancer Research; Clinical Director of Breast Cancer, University of Michigan Health System and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan [75]
Daniel F. Danzl
MD. Professor and Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky [454, 455]
Daniel D. Von Hoff
MD, FACP, FASCO, FAACR. Physician-in-Chief, Distinguished Professor, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGEN), Phoenix, Arizona; Virginia G. Piper Distinguished Chair for Innovative Cancer Research and Chief Scientific Officer, Honor Health Research Institute; Chief Scientific Officer, US Oncology; Senior Consultant-Clinical Investigations, City of Hope; Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona [79]
Daniel B. Mark
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center; Director, Outcomes Research, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina [3]
Daniel A. Portnoy
PhD. Professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and the School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California [146]
Dale N. Gerding
MD. Professor of Medicine (retired), Department of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois; Research Physician, Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, Illinois [129]
Colin N. Haile
MD, PhD. Assistant Professor, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas [446]
Clifford B. Saper
MD, PhD. James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [27]
Clara D. Bloomfield
MD. Distinguished University Professor; William G. Pace, III Professor of Cancer Research; Cancer Scholar and Senior Advisor, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center; Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio [100]
Chung Owyang
MD. H. Marvin Pollard Professor of Internal Medicine; Professor of Molecular and Integrative Physiology; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [314, 320]
Christy A. Varughese
PharmD, BCPS. Clinical Pharmacy Specialist; Co-Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, Department of Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois [139]
Christopher W. Seymour
MD, MSc. Assistant Professor, Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine; The CRISMA Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [297]
Christopher P. Cannon
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, Massachusetts [268]
Christopher M. Burns
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [410]
Christopher H. Gibbons
MD, MMSc. Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [432]
Christopher H. Fanta
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Partners Asthma Center; Member, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [34]
Christine M. Lovly
MD, PhD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology; Assistant Professor of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [74]
Christine M. Albert
MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Staff Physician, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [299]
Christine Klein
MD. Professor of Neurology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Neurogenetics and Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany [427, 428]
Christine Grady
RN, PhD. Chief, Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland [8]
Christine E. Hill-Kayser
MD. Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [C4]
Charlotte A. Gaydos
DrPh, MS, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Division of Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland [184]
Charles W. Hoge
MD. Senior Scientist, Center for Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland [C6]
Charles Lei
MD. Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [451]
Charles E. Davis
MD. Professor of Pathology and Medicine, Emeritus, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine; Director Emeritus, Microbiology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California [216, C14]
Charles A. Dinarello
MD. Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado; Professor of Experimental Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [15]
Charles A. Czeisler
MD, PhD. Frank Baldino, Jr., PhD Professor of Sleep Medicine, Professor of Medicine and Director, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [27]
Chantal P. Bleeker-Rovers
MD, PhD. Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [17]
Chadi A. Hage
MD, FCCP. Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Thoracic Transplant Program, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana [207]
Cesar A. Arias
MD, PhD, MSc, FIDSA. Professor of Medicine, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; Director, Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center; Adjunct Professor, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Director, Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Unit and International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad, El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia [144]
Cem Akin
MD, PhD. Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan [347]
Caron A. Jacobson
MD. Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [104, 105]
Caroline M. Tanner
MD, PhD. Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Director, Parkinson’s Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran’s Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California [426]
Carol A. Langford
MD, MHS. Harold C. Schott Endowed Chair; Director, Center for Vasculitis Care and Research, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio [356, 359, 367, 368, A14]
Carol A. Kauffman
MD. Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School; Chief, Infectious Diseases Section, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [214]
Carmella Evans-Molina
MD, PhD. J.O. Ritchey Scholar in Medicine; Associate Professor, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics; Director of Diabetes Research in the Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research; Associate Director in the IU Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana [396]
Carl E. Freter
MD, PhD, FACP. Professor of Medicine; Director, Division of Hematology and Oncology; Associate Director, Cancer Center, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri [91]
Camille Nelson Kotton
MD, FIDSA, FAST. Clinical Director, Transplant and Immunocompromised Host Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [190]
Calvin O. McCall
MD. Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia; Chief, Dermatology Section, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia [53, A4]
Calum A. MacRae
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Chief, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [232]
C. Warren Olanow
MD, FRCPC, FRCP(hon). Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology; Professor Emeritus, Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York; CEO, Clintrex, LLC [427, 428]
C. Louise Thwaites
MD, MBBS. Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam [147]
Buddha Basnyat
MD, MSc, FACP, FRCP (Edinburgh). Director, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Medical Director, Nepal International Clinic and Himalaya Rescue Association, Kathmandu, Nepal [453]
Bruce U. Wintroub
MD. Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [56]
Bruce R. Bistrian
MD, PhD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Clinical Nutrition, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [328]
Bruce R. Bacon
MD. James F. King, MD Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology; Professor of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri [337]
Bruce L. Miller
MD. A. W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished Professor of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California [24, 25, 423-426, 430, Vídeo 26-1]
Bruce H. Cohen
MD. Professor of Pediatrics, Northeast Ohio Medical University; Director; NeuroDevelopmental Science Center; Director; Division of Neurology, Children’s Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, Ohio [472]
Bruce D. Levy
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [278, 294]
Bruce A. C. Cree
MD, PhD, MAS. Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California [436, 437]
Brian F. Mandell
MD, PhD. Professor and Chairman of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio [367]
Brian C. Capell
MD, PhD. Instructor, Penn Epigenetics Institute and Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [471]
Brendan D. Curti
MD. Director, Genitourinary Oncology Research and Clinical Biotherapy Programs; Co-Director, Melanoma Program, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Center, Portland, Oregon [72]
Brad Spellberg
MD, FIDSA, FACP. Chief Medical Officer, LAC+USC Medical Center; Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs; Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Keck School of Medicine at USC, Los Angeles, California [213]
Birgitte Jyding Vennervald
MD, MSA. Professor, Section for Parasitology and Aquatic Pathobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [229]
Bevra Hannahs Hahn
MD. Distinguished Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California [349]
Betty Diamond
MD. The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health System; Center for Autoimmunity and Musculoskeletal Diseases, Manhasset, New York [348]
Beth D. Kirkpatrick
MD. Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont [162]
Bert Vogelstein
MD. Professor and Director, Ludwig Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland; Scholar, Lustgarten Foundation For Cancer Research, Bethpage, New York [67]
Bernard Lo
MD. President, The Greenwall Foundation, New York; Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Director Emeritus of the Program in Medical Ethics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [8]
Benjamin K. Stoff
MD, MAB. Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Senior Faculty Fellow, Emory Center for Ethics, Atlanta, Georgia [A4]
Barton F. Haynes
MD. Frederic M. Hanes Professor of Medicine and Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Immunology; Director, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina [342]
Bartolome R. Celli
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Staff Physician, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [295]
Barry J. Make
MD. Co-Director, COPD Program; Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado [286]
Barnett S. Kramer
MD, MPH, FACP. Director, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland [66]
Barbara W. Trautner
MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine; Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas [130]
Barbara E. Murray
MD. J. Ralph Meadows Professor and Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas [144]
Barbara A. Konkle
MD. Professor of Medicine, Hematology, University of Washington; Associate Chief Scientific Officer, Bloodworks Northwest, Seattle, Washington [61, 111]
Baligh R. Yehia
MD, MPP, MSc. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [393]
Babak Mokhlesi
MD, MSc. Professor of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care; Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [290]
Ayalew Tefferi
MD. Professor of Medicine and Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota [106]
Avindra Nath
MD. Chief, Section of Infections of the Nervous System; Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [134]
Augustine M. K. Choi
MD. Sanford I. Weill Chairman and Professor of Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College; Physicianin-Chief, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York [280]
Atul K. Bhan
MBBS, MD. Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Associate Director, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [A13]
Ashraf S. Ibrahim
PhD. Professor, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California [213]
Ary L. Goldberger
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; Director, Margret and H. A. Rey Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine; Director, NIH-sponsored Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals; Associate Chief, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [235, A7, A9]
Arturo Casadevall
MD, PhD. Professor and Chair, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland [210]
Arnold R. Kriegstein
MD, PhD. Professor of Neurology; Director, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [417]
Antonello Bonci
MD. Scientific Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [447]
Anthony S. Fauci
MD. Chief, Laboratory of Immunoregulation; Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [1, 196, 197, 342, 356, A14, C2]
Anthony P. Weetman
MD, DSc. University of Sheffield, School of Medicine Sheffield, United Kingdom [375-378]
Anthony H. V. Schapira
MD, DSc, FRCP, FMedSci. Head and Professor, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology; Director of UCL Royal Free Campus; Vice-Dean UCL, London, United Kingdom [427]
Anthony F. Massaro
MD. Instructor, Harvard Medical School; Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [296]
Anthony A. Killeen
MD, PhD. Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota [C12]
Anthony A. Amato
MD. Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Vice-Chairman, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [358, 438-441]
Anne Schuchat
MD. RADM, U.S. Public Health Service; Assistant Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [118]
Anne Marie Valente
MD. Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Director of Outpatient Services, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [264]
Anne L. Fuhlbrigge
MD, MS. Senior Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer, CU Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [280]
Anna Mae Diehl
MD. Florence McAlister Professor of Medicine; Director, Duke Liver Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [336]
Ankoor Shah
MD. Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [351]
Anil K. Lalwani
MD. Professor and Vice Chair for Research; Director, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery; Director, Columbia Cochlear Implant Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Medical Director of Perioperative Services, New York Presbyterian–Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York [30]
Anil Chandraker
MBChB, FRCP. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Director, Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]
Andrew Wellman
MD, PhD. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [291]
Andrew W. Artenstein
MD. Chief Physician Executive and Chief Academic Officer, Baystate Health; Regional Executive Dean and Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School—Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts [C5]
Andrew J. Pollard
PhD, FRCPCH, FMedSci. Professor of Paediatric Infection and Immunity, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom [150]
Andrew B. Onderdonk
PhD. Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [C13]
Andre D. Furtado
MD. Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [A16]
Andrea Dunaif
MD. Lillian and Henry M. Stratton Professor of Molecular Medicine; Chief, Hilda and J. Lester Gabrilove Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [391]
Amy E. Bryant
PhD. Research Career Scientist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho; Affiliate Associate Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington [149]
Alvin C. Powers
MD. Joe C. Davis Chair in Biomedical Science; Professor of Medicine, Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Director, Vanderbilt Diabetes Center; Chief, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [396-398]
Allen C. Steere
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [181]
Allan W. Wolkoff
MD. The Herman Lopata Chair in Liver Disease Research; Professor of Medicine and Anatomy and Structural Biology; Associate Chair of Medicine for Research; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases; Director, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York [331]
Allan H. Ropper
MD, FRCP, FACP. Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Raymond D. Adams Master Clinician; Executive Vice Chair, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [300]
Alison Morris
MD, MS. Professor, Vice Chair for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine and Immunology; Director, University of Pittsburgh HIV Lung Research Center, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [215]
Alfred L. George
Jr., MD. Magerstadt Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [303]
Alexander R. Green
MD, MPH. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Scientist, Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [7]
Alexander J. McAdam
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory, Children’s Hospital of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts [C13]
Alexander G. Marneros
MD, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School; Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [57]
Alan G. Barbour
MD. Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California [180]
Alan C. Jackson
MD, FRCPC. Professor of Medicine (Neurology) and of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba; Section Head of Neurology, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada [203]
Alain Fischer
MD, PhD. Director of Imagine Institute; Professor at College de France, Paris, France [344, C7]
Agnes B. Fogo
MD. Jon L. Shapiro Endowed Chair in Pathology; Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Pediatrics; Director, Renal Pathology/Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [A3]
Agam K. Rao
MD. Medical Officer, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [148]
Adolf W. Karchmer
MD. Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Former Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [123]
Aaron W. Michels
MD. Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [382]
Aaron S. Bernstein
MD, MPH. Pediatric Hospitalist, Boston Children’s Hospital; Associate Director, Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Instructor, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [120]
Aaron Ermel
MD. Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [193]
Aaron B. Waxman
MD, PhD. Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Executive Director, Center for Pulmonary Heart Disease; Director, Pulmonary Vascular Disease Program, Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [277]
A. Victor Hoffbrand
DM. Emeritus Professor of Haematology, University College, London, London, United Kingdom [95]
A. Clinton White
Jr., MD. Professor, Infectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [230]